Sulaiman, D., & Busnetty , I. (2026). A Comparative Analysis of Sharia E-Commerce, Sharia Credit Cards, and Sharia Franchising from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 5(11), 12459–12470. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v5i11.1503